"Impact of Reshoring on Total Trade (%)" "Table 2.3" ,100% Substitution Rate,,,50% Substitution Rate,,,30% Substitution Rate Region,10% Reshoring,20% Reshoring,40% Reshoring,10% Reshoring,20% Reshoring,40% Reshoring,10% Reshoring,20% Reshoring,40% Reshoring Asia and the Pacific,-8.15,-13.59,-27.18,-12.07,-20.11,-40.22,-13.63,-22.72,-45.44 Central Asia,-10.62,-17.70,-35.41,-13.60,-22.67,-45.34,-14.79,-24.66,-49.31 East Asia,-7.74,-12.91,-25.81,-11.45,-19.09,-38.18,-12.94,-21.56,-43.12 South Asia,-6.30,-10.50,-21.01,-9.90,-16.51,-33.01,-11.34,-18.91,-37.81 Southeast Asia,-9.78,-16.31,-32.61,-14.68,-24.47,-48.94,-16.64,-27.74,-55.47 Oceania and the Pacific,-9.44,-15.73,-31.47,-12.48,-20.80,-41.59,-13.69,-22.82,-45.64 European Union,-10.23,-17.04,-34.09,-15.60,-25.99,-51.99,-17.75,-29.58,-59.15 Latin America,-9.63,-16.05,-32.10,-14.73,-24.55,-49.11,-16.77,-27.95,-55.91 North America,-7.79,-12.99,-25.97,-11.55,-19.25,-38.49,-13.05,-21.75,-43.50 Rest of the World,-8.77,-14.62,-29.25,-12.98,-21.63,-43.26,-14.66,-24.43,-48.87 World,-8.92,-14.86,-29.72,-13.34,-22.24,-44.48,-15.11,-25.19,-50.38 "Notes: Reshoring rate refers to the share of imported intermediate goods and outsourced production that the main exporter will cut-off. Substitution rate refers to the capacity of local manufacturers to produce enough intermediate goods to compensate for the cut-off of imported intermediate goods and outsourced production." "Source: ADB calculations using data from ADB. Multi-Regional Input-Output Tables; and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2013)." Asian Economic Integration Report | Data Catalogue Asia Regional Integration Center. Economic Research and Development Impact Department (ERDI). ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK