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Macroeconomic Indicators
Regional Cooperation and Integration database:

2023 AEIR Data Catalogue

A compilation of all figures and tables from the Asian Economic Integration Reports. Download data in CSV or follow links to view specific figure or table from the report.


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    Regional Cooperation for Transformative Economic Recovery
    Trade and Global Value Chains
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    Financial Cooperation
    Movement of People
    Updates on Subregional Cooperation Initiatives
    THEME CHAPTER: Trade, Investment, and Climate Change in Asia and the Pacific
    Statistical Appendix
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Merchandise Trade Value Growth—Asia and the Pacific (% change, year-on-year)
Trade-Related Measures Imposed on Asia and the Pacific (number)
Services Trade Value Growth—Asia and the Pacific (% change, year-on-year)
Inward Foreign Direct Investment—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Nonresident Portfolio Inflows—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Average Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate and New Investment Incentives by Region
Perceived Solvency Risk—Asia and the Pacific (basis points)
Remittances Growth—Selected Asian Economies (%, year-on-year)
International Tourist Arrivals—Selected Asian Economies (January 2020 = 100, 12-month moving sum)
Overall and Dimensional Integration Indexes—Asia and the Pacific
Indexes of Regional Integration
Carbon Intensive and Non-Carbon Intensive Foreign Direct Investment by Host Region (%)
Effect of Regional Trade Agreements on Essential Medical Goods Trade Accounting for COVID-19 Cases
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness— World and Asia and the Pacific (median)
Comparison of Digital Trade Provisions in Regional Agreements
Merchandise and Services Trade Volume and Real Output Growth— Asia and the Pacific versus World (%, year-on-year)
Growing Global and Regional Export Shares of the People’s Republic of China
Monthly Trade, by Value and Volume— Asia and the Pacific
Shipping Costs and Freight Rates— Weekly Indicators (z-scores)
Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade (a) Consumer confidence versus Asia and Pacific exports
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade (b) Consumer confidence versus Asia and Pacific imports
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade (c) Industrial production versus Asia and Pacific exports
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade (d) Industrial production versus Asia and Pacific imports
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade by Commodity (a) Consumer confidence versus Asia and Pacific consumption goods exports
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade by Commodity (b) Consumer confidence versus consumption goods imports of Asia and the Pacific
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade by Commodity (c) Industrial production versus Asia and Pacific intermediate goods exports
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade by Commodity (d) Industrial production versus intermediate goods imports of Asia and the Pacific
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade by Commodity (e) Industrial production versus Asia and Pacific capital goods exports
Confidence and Production Indexes versus Asia and Pacific Trade by Commodity (f) Industrial production versus capital goods imports of Asia and the Pacific
Intraregional Trade Share—Merchandise versus Services Trade (%) (a) Merchandise trade
Intraregional Trade Share—Merchandise versus Services Trade (%) (b) Services trade
Merchandise and Services Trade of Asia and the Pacific, By Partner (% of total) (a) Merchandise trade
Merchandise and Services Trade of Asia and the Pacific, By Partner (% of total) (b) Services trade
Intraregional Trade Shares by Asian Subregion (%)
Gravity Model Estimation of Bilateral Exports
Global and Regional Value Chain Participation Rates and Shares of Their Components (a) GVC and RVC participation rates (%)
Global and Regional Value Chain Participation Rates and Shares of Their Components (b) 2021 Share of GVC and RVC components to world’s gross exports
Global and Regional Value Chain Participation Rate—Asia and the Pacific (%) (a) Asia-to-World GVC participation rate
Global and Regional Value Chain Participation Rate—Asia and the Pacific (%) (b) Asia-to-Asia Gross RVC participation rate
Regional Value Chain–Global Value Chain Intensity By Region
Regional Value Chain–Global Value Chain Intensity by Major Sector—Asia and the Pacific
Regional Value Chain–Global Value Chain Intensity—Asian Subregions (3-year moving average) (a) Intraregional
Regional Value Chain–Global Value Chain Intensity—Asian Subregions (3-year moving average) (b) Intrasubregional
Decline in Global and Regional Value Chain Participation in Asia and the Pacific (without the primary sector in simple linkages)
Changes in Asia’s Simple and Complex Global and Regional Value Chain Participation Rates (without the primary sector in all linkages) (a) Simple linkages
Changes in Asia’s Simple and Complex Global and Regional Value Chain Participation Rates (without the primary sector in all linkages) (b) Complex linkages
Growth of Trade Values and Volumes in Selected Food and Energy Commodities—Asia and the Pacific (%, year-on-year, 3-month moving average) (a) Corn and wheat exports
Growth of Trade Values and Volumes in Selected Food and Energy Commodities—Asia and the Pacific (%, year-on-year, 3-month moving average) (b) Palm oil and rice exports
Growth of Trade Values and Volumes in Selected Food and Energy Commodities—Asia and the Pacific (%, year-on-year, 3-month moving average) (c) Crude oil and natural gas exports
Growth of Trade Values and Volumes in Selected Food and Energy Commodities—Asia and the Pacific (%, year-on-year, 3-month moving average) (d) Corn and wheat imports
Growth of Trade Values and Volumes in Selected Food and Energy Commodities—Asia and the Pacific (%, year-on-year, 3-month moving average) (e) Palm oil and rice imports
Growth of Trade Values and Volumes in Selected Food and Energy Commodities—Asia and the Pacific (%, year-on-year, 3-month moving average) (f) Crude oil and natural gas imports
Average Prices of Food and Energy Commodities in Selected Major Commodity Markets (15 July 2021 = 100) (a) Corn and wheat
Average Prices of Food and Energy Commodities in Selected Major Commodity Markets (15 July 2021 = 100) (b) Palm oil and rice
Average Prices of Food and Energy Commodities in Selected Major Commodity Markets (15 July 2021 = 100) (c) Crude oil and natural gas
Number of Effective Food Trade Restrictions, 2022
Food and Energy Net Trade—Selected Asian Economies (% of GDP)
Foreign Exchange Rates of Asian Economies (15 July 2021 = 100) (a) South Asia
Foreign Exchange Rates of Asian Economies (15 July 2021 = 100) (b) Southeast Asia
Foreign Exchange Rates of Asian Economies (15 July 2021 = 100) (c) Central Asia
Foreign Exchange Rates of Asian Economies (15 July 2021 = 100) (d) East Asia
Foreign Exchange Rates of Asian Economies (15 July 2021 = 100) (e) Pacific and Oceania
Changes in Estimated 2022 Import Prices of Food and Energy Commodities in Local Currency—Asia and the Pacific (3 January 2022 to 30 November 2022, %) (a) Crude oil and natural gas
Changes in Estimated 2022 Import Prices of Food and Energy Commodities in Local Currency—Asia and the Pacific (3 January 2022 to 30 November 2022, %) (b) Palm oil and rice
Changes in Estimated 2022 Import Prices of Food and Energy Commodities in Local Currency—Asia and the Pacific (3 January 2022 to 30 November 2022, %) (c) Corn and wheat
Newly Effective Free Trade Agreements—Asia and the Pacific
New Regional Trade Agreements in Asia and the Pacific, December 2021–December 2022
Recently Upgraded/Expanded Trade Agreements—Asia and the Pacific
Selected Digital Trade Agreements in Asia and the Pacific
Digital Policy Interventions—Selected Asian Economies (a) Number of interventions (cumulative since 2019)
Digital Policy Interventions—Selected Asian Economies (b) % Share of interventions by type (2020–2022)
Trade-Related Measures—Asia and the Pacific
Share of Total Trade Covered by Restrictive and Liberalizing Interventions by Region—World (%) (a) Share of total trade covered by restrictive interventions
Share of Total Trade Covered by Restrictive and Liberalizing Interventions by Region—World (%) (b) Share of total trade subject to liberalizing interventions
Share of Total Trade Covered by Restrictive and Liberalizing Interventions by Asian Subregion (%) (a) Share of total trade subject to restrictive interventions
Share of Total Trade Covered by Restrictive and Liberalizing Interventions by Asian Subregion (%) (b) Share of total trade subject to liberalizing interventions
Share of Total Trade Subject to Trade Interventions from 2019 to 2022, by Selected Commodity Group— Asia and the Pacific (%) (a) Share of total trade covered by restrictive interventions
Share of Total Trade Subject to Trade Interventions from 2019 to 2022, by Selected Commodity Group— Asia and the Pacific (%) (b) Share of total trade covered by liberalizing interventions
Total Inward Foreign Direct Investment— Balance of Payments
Top 10 Destinations of Foreign Direct Investment—World and Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Quarterly Global Inward Foreign Direct Investment—Firm-Level ($ billion) (a) Greenfield FDI
Quarterly Global Inward Foreign Direct Investment—Firm-Level ($ billion) (b) M&A
Foreign Direct Investment by Mode of Entry—Asia and the Pacific, Firm-Level ($ billion)
Quarterly Inward Foreign Direct Investment—Asia and the Pacific, Firm-Level ($ billion) (a) Greenfield FDI
Quarterly Inward Foreign Direct Investment—Asia and the Pacific, Firm-Level ($ billion) (b) M&A
Top Recipients of Increased Foreign Direct Investment in Asia and the Pacific, Firm-Level
Total Inward Foreign Direct Investment to Asia and the Pacific by Sector—Firm-Level ($ billion) (a) Greenfield FDI
Total Inward Foreign Direct Investment to Asia and the Pacific by Sector—Firm-Level ($ billion) (b) M&A
Average Project and Deal Size by Sector—Asia and the Pacific ($ million)
Inward Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment Job Creation—Asia and the Pacific (a) By source
Inward Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment Job Creation—Asia and the Pacific (b) By sector (count, million)
Intraregional Foreign Direct Investment—Asia and the Pacific, Firm-Level, by Mode of Entry ($ billion) (a) Greenfield FDI
Intraregional Foreign Direct Investment—Asia and the Pacific, Firm-Level, by Mode of Entry ($ billion) (b) M&A
Greenfield Investment in Asia and the Pacific, by Selected Business Activity—2003–2007 versus 2017– 2021 (annual average, $ billion)
Foreign Direct Investment Concentration Index—Firm-Level Investment (a) Investor (source) concentration
Foreign Direct Investment Concentration Index—Firm-Level Investment (b) Sector concentration
Global Outward Foreign Direct Investment by Source—Balance of Payments
Top 10 Sources of Foreign Direct Investment—World and Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Quarterly Outward Foreign Direct Investment—Asia and the Pacific, Firm-Level ($ billion) (a) Greenfield FDI
Quarterly Outward Foreign Direct Investment—Asia and the Pacific, Firm-Level ($ billion) (b) M&A
Explicit Restrictions in Investment Laws—Selected Asia and Pacific Economies
Average Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate by Region and Subregion, 1980–2021 (%)
Corporate Income Tax Revenue, 2010 and 2019 (% of GDP)
Revenue Forgone in Corporate Income Tax and Investment in Selected Asia and Pacific Economies, 2019 (%) (a) Overall
Revenue Forgone in Corporate Income Tax and Investment in Selected Asia and Pacific Economies, 2019 (%) (b) By source: CIT
Revenue Forgone in Corporate Income Tax and Investment in Selected Asia and Pacific Economies, 2019 (%) (c) By beneficiary: businesses
Revenue Forgone in Corporate Income Tax and Investment in Selected Asia and Pacific Economies, 2019 (%) (d) By policy goal: attract/promote investment
Average Revenue Forgone by Tax Type—Selected Economies (a) Number of provisions and average revenue forgone, by tax base (level 2, 1990–2020)
Average Revenue Forgone by Tax Type—Selected Economies (b) Evolution of revenue forgone, by income tax type (%)
Investment Incentives By Type, 2011–2021 (count) (a) By region
Investment Incentives By Type, 2011–2021 (count) (b) By Asian subregion
Economies Providing Investment Tax Incentives with Sector Conditions
Investment Tax Incentives by Domestic Laws and Granting Authorities
Examples of Green Incentives Used in Selected Asia and Pacific Economies
Broadband and Mobile Subscriptions and Service Cost in 2020 (a) Broadband
Broadband and Mobile Subscriptions and Service Cost in 2020 (b) Mobile
Mobile and Fixed Broadband Market Structures—Selected Asia and Pacific Economies
Regulatory Framework for Infrastructure Sharing in the Telecommunications Sector (%)
Foreign Direct Investment Regulatory Restrictiveness, Telecommunications—Selected Asian Economies, 2018
Selected Commodity Prices (January 2020 = 100)
Federal Open Market Committee Participants’ Assessments of Appropriate Monetary Policy (%)
Benchmark Policy Rate (%) -- Selected Advanced Economies
Benchmark Policy Rate (%) -- Selected Asian Economies
Policy Rate Differential with the United States Policy Rate—Selected Asian Economies (%)
2-Year Bond Yields and Foreign Exchange Rate—Indonesia and the United States
2-Year Bond Yields and Foreign Exchange Rate—Malaysia and the United States
2-Year Bond Yields and Foreign Exchange Rate—the Republic of Korea and the United States
10-Year Bond Yields and Foreign Exchange Rate—Indonesia and the United States
10-Year Bond Yields and Foreign Exchange Rate—Malaysia and the United States
10-Year Bond Yields and Foreign Exchange Rate—the Republic of Korea and the United States
Credit Default Swaps—Selected Asian Economies (2 January 2020 = 100)
High Yield Indexes (%)
Nonresident Portfolio Flows—Selected Asian Economies ($ billion)
Exchange Rate, $/LCU—Selected Asian Currencies, Index (2 January 2020 = 100)
Exchange Rate, $/LCU—Selected Asian Currencies, Year-to-Date Change (%, as of 29 December 2022)
Volatility Index
Financial Stress Index -- Euro area, United Kingdom, and United States
Financial Stress Index -- Selected Asian Economies
Sovereign Stripped Spreads (basis points)
Stock Price Index—Selected Asian Economies, Index (2 January 2020 = 100)
Stock Price Index—Selected Asian Economies, Year-to-Date Change (%, as of 29 December 2022)
Total Bond Return Index—Selected Asian Economies, Index (2 January 2020 = 100)
Total Bond Return Index—Selected Asian Economies, year-to-date change (%, as of 20 October 2022)
Volume of Corporate Bond Issuance and Policy Rate— Hong Kong, China
Volume of Corporate Bond Issuance and Policy Rate— Malaysia
Volume of Corporate Bond Issuance and Policy Rate— Republic of Korea
Variance Decomposition for Equity Returns— Asia and the Pacific (%)
Variance Decomposition of Bond Returns— Asia and the Pacific (%)
Debt Service Ratio of the Nonfinancial Private Sector (%)
Total Debt Ratio—Selected Asian Economies (% of GDP)
Sovereign Debt Ratio—Selected Asian Economies (% of GDP)
Corporate Debt Ratio—Selected Asian Economies (% of GDP)
Household Debt Ratio—Selected Asian Economies (% of GDP)
Corporate Financing—Emerging Asia (% of GDP)
Return on Assets—Selected Asian Economies (%)
Return on Equity—Selected Asian Economies (%)
Gross Interest Margin—Selected Asian Economies (%)
Capital-to-Assets Ratio—Selected Asian Economies (%)
Bank Nonperforming Loan Ratio—Selected Asian Economies (% of total loans)
Cross-Border Assets—Asia and the Pacific -- 2017
Cross-Border Assets—Asia and the Pacific -- 2021
Change in Outward Portfolio Debt Investment—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Change in Outward Portfolio Equity Investment—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Cross-Border Bank Claims Loans and Deposit Flows—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Cross-Border Bank Liabilities Loans and Deposit Flows—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Cross-Border Liabilities—Asia and the Pacific -- 2017
Cross-Border Liabilities—Asia and the Pacific -- 2021
Change in Inward Portfolio Debt Investment—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Change in Inward Portfolio Equity Investment—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Currency Composition of Asia and the Pacific’s International Total Investment, 2021 -- Total assets
Currency Composition of Asia and the Pacific’s International Total Investment, 2021 -- Total liabilities
Currency Composition of Asia and the Pacific’s International Debt Investment, 2021 -- Debt assets
Currency Composition of Asia and the Pacific’s International Debt Investment, 2021 -- Debt liabilities
Currency Composition of Latin America and the Caribbean’s International Total Investment, 2021 --Total assets
Currency Composition of Latin America and the Caribbean’s International Total Investment, 2021 -- Total liabilities
Currency Composition of Latin America and the Caribbean’s International Debt Investment, 2021 -- Debt assets
Currency Composition of Latin America and the Caribbean’s International Debt Investment, 2021 -- Debt liabilities
Currency Shares of Asia and the Pacific’s International Investment Assets and Liabilities (% of total) -- Total assets
Currency Shares of Asia and the Pacific’s International Investment Assets and Liabilities (% of total) -- Total liabilities
Exports Share to the United States and Export Invoice in United States Dollar (%)
Imports Share from the United States and Import Invoice in United States Dollar (%)
Status of International Points of Entry—Global (as of December 2022)
Top Extraregional Host Economies of Asia and Pacific Migrants
Migration to and from Asia and the Pacific, by Region, 1990–2020 (million)
Top 10 Migrant Sending Economies in Asia and the Pacific and COVID-19 Indexes
Outflow of Migrants from Selected Asian Economies (% share of 2019 level)
Distribution of Employed Migrants in Major Host Economies by Level of Skills (% of total) (a) Extraregional host economies
Distribution of Employed Migrants in Major Host Economies by Level of Skills (% of total) (b) Intraregional host economies
Visas Issued to Asian Migrants in Select Migrant Host Economies (thousand)
Status of Policies to Facilitate Orderly, Safe, Regular, and Responsible Migration and Mobility of People, 2021 (a) Asia and the Pacific
Status of Policies to Facilitate Orderly, Safe, Regular, and Responsible Migration and Mobility of People, 2021 (b) OECD
Status of Policies to Facilitate the Global Compact on Migration in Major Migrant Host Economies
Remittance Inflows to Asia and the Pacific, and the World
Financial Flows in Selected Regions ($ billion) (a) Asia and the Pacific
Financial Flows in Selected Regions ($ billion) (b) Europe
Financial Flows in Selected Regions ($ billion) (c) Latin America and the Caribbean
Financial Flows in Selected Regions ($ billion) (d) Africa
Remittance Inflows by Recipient Region
Remittance Inflows by Recipient Subregions
Monthly Remittance Inflows (year-on-year, %)
Selected South Asian Currencies (16 June 2020 = 100)
Top 10 Remittance Recipient Economies in Asia and the Pacific (a) $ billion
Top 10 Remittance Recipient Economies in Asia and the Pacific (b) % of GDP
Top 10 Remittance Recipient Economies in Asia and the Pacific (c) $ per Capita
Monthly Money Transfers to Central Asian Economies (year-on-year growth, %) (a) Total Inflows
Monthly Money Transfers to Central Asian Economies (year-on-year growth, %) (b) Inflows from the Russian Federation
Source of Money Transfers to Selected Central Asian Economies (% of total)
Average Total Cost of Remitting $200 (% of transaction amount) (a) Quarterly trend
Average Total Cost of Remitting $200 (% of transaction amount) (b) By service provider and payment instrument, Q2 2022
International Tourist Arrivals (a) January–August (%, year-on-year growth)
International Tourist Arrivals (b) Total Arrivals (as share of 2019 level)
Monthly Tourist Arrivals by Asian Subregions
International Tourism Receipts ($ billion) (a) Asia and the Pacific versus World
International Tourism Receipts ($ billion) (b) Major regions
International Tourism Receipts ($ billion) (c) Asian subregions
International Tourism: Export Revenues and Contribution to Gross Domestic Product—Asia and the Pacific
International Tourist Arrivals and Growth Rates—Asia and the Pacific versus the World
International Travel Restrictions (% of total)
COVID-19 Vaccination Profile by Region (% of the population) (a) Major regions
COVID-19 Vaccination Profile by Region (% of the population) (b) Asian subregions
Fully Vaccinated Persons and COVID-19 Cases (% of population)
Outbound Tourism from the Russian Federation and Ukraine, 2019
Crude Oil and Jet Fuel Price Indexes
Barriers to Recovery of Global Tourism
Source Markets for Inbound Tourism in Asia and the Pacific, 2019
Overall Integration Indexes, by Subregional Initiative
Dimensional Estimates by Subregional Initiative, 2020
Selected Economic Indicators, 2021—Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program
Investments by Funding Source—Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program (as of 30 June 2022, $ billion)
Investments by Sector—Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program ($ billion)
Selected Economic Indicators, 2021—Greater Mekong Subregion
Selected Economic Indicators, 2021—Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
Selected Economic Indicators, 2021—South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation
Total Portfolio By Sector—South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation, 2001–2022 (as of 31 October 2022)
Selected Economic Indicators, 2021—South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
ADB Regional Investment in the Pacific— Loans and Grants, 2010–2022
ADB Regional Investment in the Pacific— Loans and Grants by Sector, 2010–2022 (number)
Subregional Integration Indexes (a) Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program
Subregional Integration Indexes (b) Greater Mekong Subregion Program
Subregional Integration Indexes (c) South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation (SASEC)
Subregional Integration Indexes (d) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Subregional Integration Indexes (e) Bay of Bengal Initiative for MultiSectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
Number of Disasters, 2000–2021 (a) By region
Number of Disasters, 2000–2021 (b) By Asian subregion
Production- and Demand-Based Carbon Emissions—Asia versus Non-Asia (giga tonnes CO2 )
Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity (% of GDP)
Share of Industrial Inputs in Total Imports— Asia and the Pacific, European Union, United States (%)
Embodied Carbon Emissions in Exports (million tonnes) (a) By region
Embodied Carbon Emissions in Exports (million tonnes) (b) By Asian subregion
Embodied Carbon Emissions in Imports (million tonnes) (a) By region
Embodied Carbon Emissions in Imports (million tonnes) (b) By Asian subregion
Asian Subregions’ Carbon Emissions Embodied in Exports by Destination, 2019 (million tonnes)
Asian Subregions’ Carbon Emissions Embodied in Imports by Source, 2019 (million tonnes)
Average Annual Net Carbon Emissions Balance by Major Trade Partners, 2014–2019—Asian Economies (million tonnes) (a) North America
Average Annual Net Carbon Emissions Balance by Major Trade Partners, 2014–2019—Asian Economies (million tonnes) (b) Europe
Average Annual Net Carbon Emissions Balance by Major Trade Partners, 2014–2019—Asian Economies (million tonnes) (c) Australia
Average Annual Net Carbon Emissions Balance by Major Trade Partners, 2014–2019—Asian Economies (million tonnes) (d) Japan
Net Carbon Emission Balance with the People’s Republic of China, 2014–2019 (million tonnes)
Production Carbon Emission Factor by Region (tonnes CO2 per $ million)
Production Carbon Emission Factor by Asian Subregions (tonnes CO2 per $ million)
Carbon Emissions Intensity of Gross Exports and Imports, by Region (tonnes CO2 per $ million) (a) Exports
Carbon Emissions Intensity of Gross Exports and Imports, by Region (tonnes CO2 per $ million) (b) Imports
Carbon Emissions Intensity per Industry and Trade Shares per Region, 2018 (a) CO2 intensity per industry, exports (tonnes per $ million)
Carbon Emissions Intensity per Industry and Trade Shares per Region, 2018 (b) Industry shares in exports (%)
Carbon Emissions Intensity per Industry and Trade Shares per Region, 2018 (c) CO2 intensity per industry, imports (tonnes per $ million)
Carbon Emissions Intensity per Industry and Trade Shares per Region, 2018 (d) Industry shares in imports (%)
Carbon Emissions Embodied in Exports By Sector, 2018 (tonnes per $ million) (a) Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, and water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
Carbon Emissions Embodied in Exports By Sector, 2018 (tonnes per $ million) (b) Basic metals and fabricated metal products
Carbon Emissions Embodied in Exports By Sector, 2018 (tonnes per $ million) (c) Furniture; other manufacturing; repair and installation
Carbon Emissions Embodied in Exports By Sector, 2018 (tonnes per $ million) (d) Chemicals and nonmetallic mineral products
Composition of Carbon and Non-Carbon Intensive Industry FDI (%) (a) By sector
Composition of Carbon and Non-Carbon Intensive Industry FDI (%) (b) By economic activity
Carbon Intensive and Non-Carbon Intensive Foreign Direct Investment by Host Region ($ billion) (a) Carbon intensive industries
Carbon Intensive and Non-Carbon Intensive Foreign Direct Investment by Host Region ($ billion) (b) Non-carbon intensive industries
Carbon Intensive and Non-Carbon Intensive Foreign Direct Investment by Asian Subregions ($ billion) (a) Carbon intensive industries
Carbon Intensive and Non-Carbon Intensive Foreign Direct Investment by Asian Subregions ($ billion) (b) Non-carbon intensive industries
Job Creation in Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment for Carbon Intensive and Non-Carbon Intensive Industries (%) (a) Carbon intensive industries
Job Creation in Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment for Carbon Intensive and Non-Carbon Intensive Industries (%) (b) Non-carbon intensive industries
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment for Asia and the Pacific (%) (a) Carbon intensive industries
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment for Asia and the Pacific (%) (b) Non-carbon intensive industries
Estimated Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment toward Environmental Goods and Services (3-year moving averages) (a) FDI in environmental goods and services by region (% of region’s total)
Estimated Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment toward Environmental Goods and Services (3-year moving averages) (b) FDI in environmental goods and services—Asia and the Pacific ($ billion)
Correlation of Stringency and Enforcement of Environmental Regulations
Total Environmental Goods Imports and Exports by Region ($ billion) (a) Imports
Total Environmental Goods Imports and Exports by Region ($ billion) (b) Exports
Share of Regional Environmental Services in Total Imports and Exports (%) (a) Imports
Share of Regional Environmental Services in Total Imports and Exports (%) (b) Exports
Price of Solar Modules in the Top Producing Economies ($ per watt)
Environment-Related Certifications by Region and in Asia and the Pacific (a) Share of ISO 14001 certificates (%)
Environment-Related Certifications by Region and in Asia and the Pacific (b) Number of ISO 14001 certificates issued—Asia and the Pacific
Environment-Related Certifications by Region and in Asia and the Pacific (c) ISO 14001 certificates and sites, 2020
Preferential Trade Agreements and Environmental Provisions (a) Number of PTAs and average number of environmental provisions, World
Preferential Trade Agreements and Environmental Provisions (b) Percentage of active RTAs with trade facilitation and environmental chapters, Asia and the Pacific (%)
International Investment Agreements with Environmental Reference, by Region and Treaty Element (% share of total) (a) Bilateral investment treaties
International Investment Agreements with Environmental Reference, by Region and Treaty Element (% share of total) (b) Treaties with investment provisions
Carbon Pricing Initiatives Implemented in Asia and the Pacific
International Investment Agreements with Environmental Reference, by Provision (a) Number
International Investment Agreements with Environmental Reference, by Provision (b) % Share of total in database
BITs with Environmental Content and FDI Flows: Difference-in-Difference Estimates
Change in Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Scenario, 2022–2050 (% difference from business-as-usual)
Potential Impact of Trade Facilitation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Treaty Elements with Environmental Reference in UNCTAD IIA Navigator
Treaty Elements with Environmental Reference in UNCTAD IIA Navigator
Framework to Measure Economies’ Risk to Framework to EU CBAM Implementation
Overall Risk Index to EU CBAM Implementation, By Region
Risk Index to EU CBAM Implementation By Dimension—Asia and the Pacific (a) Exposure: Importance of EU trade to the economy
Risk Index to EU CBAM Implementation By Dimension—Asia and the Pacific (b) Reliance on EU trade
Risk Index to EU CBAM Implementation By Dimension—Asia and the Pacific (c) Emission level and absence of ETS initiatives and carbon tax
Risk Index to EU CBAM Implementation By Dimension—Asia and the Pacific (d) Capacity to measure and report emissions
Project and Deal Type Coverage—Old Compilation versus New Compilation
Process Flow of Firm-Level Data Compilation
Revised 3-Industry Classification Based on 2-Digit NAICS Code
Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation Integration Index a: Overall Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation and Integration Index and Dimensional Subindexes—Asia and the Pacific
Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation Integration Index b: Overall Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation and Integration Index—Asian Subregions and Subregional Initiatives
Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation Integration Index c: Regional Integration Index—Asia and the Pacific and Other Regions
Regional Integration Indicators—Asia and the Pacific (% of total)
Trade Shares—Asia and the Pacific, 2021 (% of total trade)
Free Trade Agreement Status—Asia and the Pacific, as of November 2022
Cross-Border Portfolio Equity Holdings—Asia and the Pacific, 2021 (% of total cross-border portfolio equity holdings)
Cross-Border Portfolio Debt Holdings—Asia and the Pacific, 2021 (% of total cross-border portfolio debt holdings)
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow Share—Asia and the Pacific, 2021 (% of total FDI inflows)
Remittance Inflows Share—Asia and the Pacific, 2019 (% of total remittance inflows)
Outbound Migration Share—Asia and the Pacific, 2020 (% of total outbound migrants)
Inbound Tourism Share—Asia and the Pacific, 2020 (% of total inbound visitors)
Outbound Tourism Share—Asia and the Pacific, 2020 (% of total outbound visitors)