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  Trade Integration Indicators
 • Intraregional trade share (in percentage)
ASIA
1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
47.0 54.9 54.8 54.5 56.3 58.2 58.8 58.5
 • Intraregional trade intensity index
ASIA
1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1
Click (+) for sources and notes. [-]
Sources: International Monetary fund Direction of Trade Statistics CD-Rom and CEIC database.
Notes:

Asia includes the 47 regional member countries of ADB.

Intra-regional trade share is the percentage of intra-regional trade to total trade of the region, calculated using exports data. A higher share indicates a higher degree of dependency on regional trade.

Intra-regional trade intensity index is the ratio of intra-regional trade share to the share of world trade with the region. An index of more than one indicates that trade flow within the region is larger than expected given the region's importance in world trade.

Please see technical notes for more details.

Technical Notes:
  
  FDI Integration Indicators
 • Intraregional FDI flow (in USD billion)
ASIA
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
45.5 44.3 61.2 52.6 51.9
 • Intraregional FDI share (in percentage)
ASIA
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
75.3 76.5 58.5 75.6 71.6
Click (+) for sources and notes. [-]
Sources: UNCTAD
Notes:

Asia includes the 47 regional member countries of ADB. FDI flows are actual BOP-basis reported net inflows. FDI share is the percentage of intra-regional FDI flows from the region.

Please see technical notes for more details.

Technical Notes:
  
  Financial Integration Indicators
 • Coefficient of variation of 3-month money market
    rates
ASIA
2002 2003 2004 2005
0.79 0.77 0.69 0.63
 • Portfolio share (in percentage)
ASIA
2001 2002 2003 2004
9.0 8.4 9.2 9.7
Click (+) for sources and notes. [-]  
Sources: Bloomberg and IMF Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey.
Notes:

Asia includes the 47 regional member countries of ADB. However, data is available only for a subset of countries.

Coefficient of variation is a measure of dispersion calculated as the standard deviation divided by the mean. A lower coefficient indicates a higher degree of integration in the financial market.

Portfolio share is the percentage of intra-regional portfolio assets to total portfolio assets held by countries in the region. A higher share indicates a higher degree of integration.

Technical Notes:
                                Technical Notes | Country Groupings
Regional (Measures of regional integration in areas of trade, investment, and financial markets.)
  
  Step 1:  
Select Integration Indicators (Trade, FDI, Money and Finance).
Trade Indicators
Export Annual Growth, in percentage
Export Intensity Index
Export Share, in percentage
Import Annual Growth, in percentage
Import Share, in percentage
Intra-regional Trade Intensity Index
Intra-regional Trade Share, in percentage
Total Trade, in million USD
Trade Annual Growth, in percentage
Trade Intensity Index
Trade Share, in percentage


FDI Indicators
Cumulative FDI Inflows, in million US dollars
Cumulative FDI Share, in percentage
FDI Inflows, in million US dollars
FDI Share, in percentage


Money and Finance Indicators
Bond Market Rate Correlation (2003-2005)
Bond Market Rate Differential
Coefficient of Variation of Bond Market Rates
Coefficient of Variation of Lending Market Rates
Coefficient of Variation of Money Market Rates
Lending Market Rate Correlation (2000-2005)
Lending Market Rate Differential
Money Market Rate Correlation (2002-2005)
Money Market Rate Differential
Portfolio Investment Assets: Equity Securities, in million US dollars
Portfolio Investment Assets: Long-term Debt Securities, in million US dollars
Portfolio Investment Assets: Short-term Debt Securities, in million US dollars
Portfolio Investment Assets: Total Debt Securities, in million US dollars
Portfolio Share, in percentage
Stock Market Returns Correlation (2002-2005)
Total Portfolio Investment Assets, in million US dollars
  Step 2:  
Select reporting countries and/or country groupings.
Afghanistan
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Cook Islands
Fiji Islands
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nauru
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
PRC
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
World


ASEAN
ASEAN+3
Asia
Central and West Asia
East Asia
East Asia-15
Emerging East Asia-14
NIEs-4
SAARC
South Asia
Southeast Asia
The Pacific
  Step 3:  
Select partner countries and/or country groupings.
Afghanistan
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Cook Islands
Fiji Islands
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nauru
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
PRC
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
World


ASEAN
ASEAN+3
Asia
Central and West Asia
East Asia
East Asia-15
Emerging East Asia-14
NIEs-4
SAARC
South Asia
Southeast Asia
The Pacific
  Step 4:  
Select years.
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
  Step 5:   or or
Global (Measures of a country's openness to international trade, investment, and financial markets.)
   
  Step 1:  
Select Integration Indicators (Trade, FDI, Money and Finance).
Trade Indicators
Trade Openness, in percentage


FDI Indicators
Cross-border M&A Purchases, in million US dollars
Cross-border M&A Sales, in million US dollars
FDI Openness, in percentage


Money and Finance Indicators
International Debt Securities by Residence of Issuer (BIS), in billion US dollars
  Step 2:  
Select reporter countries and/or country groupings.
Afghanistan
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Cook Islands
Fiji Islands
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nauru
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
PRC
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
  Step 3:  
Select years.
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
  Step 4:        
     
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