AEIR 2023

The economy rebounded in 2021, growing by 5.6% on strong services and manufacturing, after a 4.3% contraction in 2020. On the supply side, strong manufacturing—construction materials, pharmaceuticals, furniture, and machinery—drove industrial production up by 7.2%. Services grew by 7.8% after a 3.5% decline in 2020—as reopened borders boosted tourism (up 34.2%), transport and warehousing (16.0%), and wholesale and retail trade (5.3%). On the demand side, private consumption grew by 3.7% as quarantine restrictions eased. Investment, however, fell by 8.2% due to cuts in public spending. The budget deficit dropped to 1.1% of GDP from 2.3% in 2020 as fiscal stimulus fell. Monetary policy remains focused on price stability. Bank lending grew by a robust 17.8%. As private consumption and hydrocarbon revenues are projected to weaken, GDP should grow by 3.7% in 2022 and 2.8% in 2023. 

Source: Asian Development Outlook 2022.
Latest Month-Ago Year-Ago
Headline Inflation Rate 1 13.7 (Mar23)14.1 12.1
Industrial/ Manufacturing Production Growth Rate 1 -7.0 (Mar23)-10.0 -3.9
Merchandise Export Growth 1 -8.7 (Feb23)-8.7 -39.2
Exchange Rate Index 2 184.1 (Apr23)184.1 183.9
1 y-o-y, %.
2 Monthly average, January 2006 = 100, $/local currency.
Source: CEIC database.

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