A compilation of all figures and tables from the Asian Economic Integration Reports. Download data in CSV or follow links to view specific figure or table from the report.
ADB calculations using data from ADB (2016b); CEIC; World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment- indicators (accessed October 2016).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
GDP Growth, Shocks, and Cost of Natural Disasters—Asia
ADB calculations using data from Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. EM-DAT The International Disaster Database. http://www.emdat.be/ database; and International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook April 2016 Database. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/index.aspx (both accessed September 2016).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
GDP Impact of Economic Crises on Developing Asia (peak vs trough)
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; Oxford Economics; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank. org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (accessed November 2016).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank
Share of Asia ex PRC Output Variance Due to External and Local Factors
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; Oxford Economics; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank. org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (accessed November 2016).
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data- catalog/worlddevelopment- indicators (both accessed October 2016).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
Volatility of Output and Consumption Growth versus Terms of Trade. 2006-2015
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. http://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/Index.html; and United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm ( both accessed October 2016).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
Volatility of Output and Consumption Growth versus Economic Openness, 2006-2015
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default. htm (accessed October 2016); and Chinn and Ito (2006).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
Volatility of Output and Consumption Growth versus Employment Industry, 2006-2015
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment- indicators (both accessed October 2016).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
Volatility of Output and Consumption Growth versus Saving and Debt, 2006-2015
gross domestic savings and domestic credit to private sector
Scope:
Asia and the Pacific
The Pacific
Period:
Annual (2006/2015)
Source:
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (both accessed October 2016).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
Volatility of Output and Consumption Growth versus Infrastructure Quality
infrastructure and overall logistics performance index
Scope:
Asia and the Pacific
The Pacific
Period:
Annual (2006/2015)
Source:
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm; World Economic Forum. Global Competitiveness Index. http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index/; and World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (all accessed October 2016).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
Volatility of Output and Consumption Growth versus Governance and Adequacy of Social Protection
government effectiveness and adequacy of social protection
Scope:
Asia and the Pacific
The Pacific
Period:
Annual (2006/2015)
Source:
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm; World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators; and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governanceindicators (all accessed October 2016).
Author:
James Villafuerte (Economist) and Joy Blesilda Sinay (Consultant)
Sources: ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook April 2016 Database. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/index. aspx; World Trade Organization Statistics database. http://stat.wto.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Mara Claire Tayag / Tayag, Asian Development Bank
Export and Import Volume Growth (%, y-o-y) - Developed Economies and Developed Economies
Sources: ADB calculations using data from CEIC; and International Monetary Fund. Direction of Trade Database. https://www.imf.org/ en/Data (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Mara Claire Tayag / Tayag, Asian Development Bank
Sources: ADB calculations using data from Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp; and United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org (both accessed October 2016).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Gravity Model Estimation Results: Intra- and Inter-Subregional Trade
Sources: ADB calculations using data from Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp; and United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org (both accessed October 2016).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp; United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment-indicators (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Suzette Dagli / Dagli, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multi-Regional Input-Output Tables based on methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org (accessed September 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. data.worldbank.org/datacatalog/world-development-indicators (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Suzette Dagli / Dagli, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Sources: ADB calculations using data from Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp; United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Suzette Dagli / Dagli, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016); International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Direct Investment Survey. http://cdis.imf.org (accessed April 2016); and Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016); International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Direct Investment Survey. http://cdis.imf.org (accessed April 2016); and Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Change in Portfolio Debt Outward Investment - Asia ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Asia's intraregional portfolio debt investment, by subregion ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Destination of Asia's portfolio Debt Outward Investment ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Change in Portfolio Debt Inward Investment, Asia ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Sources of Asia's Portfolio Debt Inward Investment ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Change in Portfolio Equity Outward Investment - Asia ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Asia's Intraregional Portfolio Equity Investment, by Subregion ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Destination of Asia's Portfolio Equity Outward Investment ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Change in Portfolio Equity Inward Investment - Asia ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Sources of Asia's Portfolio Equity Inward Investment ($billion)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://cpis.imf.org (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
cross-border bank liabilities (locational statistics)
Scope:
Asia and the Pacific
World
Period:
Annual (2001/2015)
Source:
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
cross-border bank liabilities (locational statistics)
Scope:
Asia and the Pacific
European Union
United Kingdom
World
Period:
Annual (2010/2015)
Source:
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
cross-border bank liabilities (locational statistics)
Scope:
Australia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Taipei,China
World
Period:
Annual (2001/2015)
Source:
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
cross-border bank liabilities (locational statistics)
Scope:
Asia and the Pacific
China, People's Republic of
European Union
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
United States
World
Source:
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Average simple correlation of Stock Price Index Weekly Returns - Asia with Asia and Asia with World
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; Stooq. http://stooq.com/q/d/?s=^sti (accessed August 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Average simple correlation of Stock Price Index Weekly Returns - Asia with the PRC and Japan
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC and Stooq. http://stooq.com/q/d/?s=^sti (accessed August 2016)
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Average simple correlation of Stock Price Index Weekly Returns - Asia with the EU and US
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC and Stooq. http://stooq.com/q/d/?s=^sti (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Conditional Correlations of Equity Markets Asia with Select Economies and Regions
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; Stooq. http://stooq. com/q/d/?s=^sti (accessed August 2016); and methodology by Hinojales and Park (2010).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Average simple correlation of Bond Index Weekly Returns - Asia with Asia and Asia with World
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; and World Bank. World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-developmentindicators (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Average simple correlation of Bond Index Weekly Returns - Asia with the PRC and Japan
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Conditional Correlations of Bond Markets Asia with Select Economies and Regions
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg and methodology by Hinojales and Park (2010).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Average simple correlation of Bond Index Weekly Returns - Asia with the EU and US
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Share of Variance in Local Equity Returns Explained by Global and Regional Shocks (%), Pre-GFC
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; World Bank. World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment-indicators (accessed September 2016); and methodology by Lee and Park (2011).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Share of Variance in Local Equity Returns Explained by Global and Regional Shocks (%), Post-GFC
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; World Bank. World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment-indicators (accessed September 2016); and methodology by Lee and Park (2011).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Share of Variance in Local Bond Returns Explained by Global and Regional Shocks (%), Pre-GFC
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; World Bank. World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment-indicators (accessed September 2016); and methodology by Lee and Park (2011).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
Share of Variance in Local Bond Returns Explained by Global and Regional Shocks (%), Post-GFC
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; World Bank. World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment-indicators (accessed September 2016); and methodology by Lee and Park (2011).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
σ-Convergence of 10 year government bond yields, Intra-Asia
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; and methodology by Espinoza et al (2010), and Park (2013).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
σ-Convergence of 10 year government bond yields, Asia with Non-Asia
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; and methodology by Espinoza et al (2010), and Park (2013).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from CEIC; and International Monetary Fund. Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Statistics. http://www.imf. org/external/np/sta/bop/bop.htm (accessed September 2016).
Author:
Junkyu Lee / Lee, Asian Development Bank Peter Conrad Rosenkranz / Rosenkranz, Asian Development Bank Ana Kristel Molina / Molina, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports. aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/index. aspx (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Bank Migration and Remittances Data. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/ migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migration-remittancesdata (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Remittance Inflows to Asia in 2015—by Source ($billion, % share)
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Bank Migration and Remittances Data. http://www.worldbank.org/ en/topic/migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migrationremittances-data (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Bank Migration and Remittances Data. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/migrationremittancesdiasporaissu es/brief/migration-remittances-data (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/index.aspx (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank. org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Bank Migration and Remittances Data. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/ migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migration-remittancesdata (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Subregional Remittance Share—Asia (% of total global remittances to the subregion)
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Bank Migration and Remittances Data. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migrationremittances-data (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/ index.aspx (accessed July 2016); United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2015. https://esa. un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/SpecialAggregates/Ecological/ (accessed April 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/ data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Tourism Receipts by Region, 2014 (billion, % share)
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/ reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/ reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Tourism Receipts from World—Asia and Asian subregions (% of GDP)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/index.aspx (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank. org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Remittances and Tourism Receipts in Asia by subregions (% of GDP)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. http://www.imf.org/external/ pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/index.aspx (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank. worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-developmentindicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/index.aspx; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (both accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Subregional Tourism Share—Asia, (% of total tourist arrivals to each subregion)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/en/ development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/ estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Total international Outbound Migrants to the World, by region (million)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/ estimates2/estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Total international Inbound Migrants to the World, by region (million)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/ estimates2/estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/en/ development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/ estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Intraregional migration by subregion (% of total outbound migration from Asia)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/en/ development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/ estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Subregional Migration Share—Asia (% of total migration)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/ en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Regression Analysis; Impact of Migration on Remittances in Asia and the Pacific
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. http://www.imf.org/external/ pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/index.aspx (accessed July 2016); United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/ estimates2/estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016); United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2015. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/SpecialAggregates/Ecological/ (accessed April 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=worlddevelopment-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank
Net Migration versus GDP per capita in Selected Asian Economies
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. International Migration Stock 2015. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2016); and United Nations. Department of Economic and Social A?airs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2015. https://esa.un.org/unpd/ wpp/Download/SpecialAggregates/Ecological/ (accessed April 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Grendell Vie Magoncia / Magoncia, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
G. Sugiyarto. 2015. Internal and International Migration in South East Asia. In I. Coxhead. ed. Handbook of Southeast Asian Economics. London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
Author:
Guntur, Sugiyarto / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/ reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed November 2016).
Author:
Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation
CAREC Approved Investment Projects by Sector (cumulative since 2001)
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=worlddevelopment-indicators (accessed June 2016).
ADB calculations using data ADB (2016); CEIC; World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators (accessed November 2016).
Author:
South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Program
Land Areas and Exclusive Economic Zones of Pacific Developing Member Countries
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat; CEIC; Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed August 2016); and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Concepcion Latoja / Latoja, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Top Asian FDI Recipients from the World ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat; CEIC; Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed August 2016); and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Concepcion Latoja / Latoja, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat; CEIC; Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed August 2016); and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Concepcion Latoja / Latoja, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat; CEIC; Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed August 2016); and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Concepcion Latoja / Latoja, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat; CEIC; Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed August 2016); and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Concepcion Latoja / Latoja, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Concepcion Latoja / Latoja, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat; CEIC; Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed August 2016); and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Concepcion Latoja / Latoja, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
Major Destinations of FDI Flows from Emerging Asian Investors, 2015
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat; CEIC; Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed August 2016); and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed August 2016).
Author:
Fahad Khan / Khan, Asian Development Bank Concepcion Latoja / Latoja, Asia Regional Integration Center, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multiregional Input-Output Tables and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); Antras et al. (2012); Barro and Lee (2013); Beck, et al. (2009); Penn World Tables (8.0 and 8.1). http://cid.econ.ucdavis.edu/pwt.html (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Antras, et al. (2012); Dun & Bradstreet. D&B Worldbase; Penn World Tables (8.0 and 8.1). http://cid.econ.ucdavis.edu/pwt.html (accessed July 2016); Wang, et al. (2014); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multi-Regional Input-Output Tables and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); ADB. Asia Regional Integration Center FTA Database. https://aric.adb.org/fta (accessed September 2016); Antras, et al. (2012); Barro and Lee (2013); Beck, et al. (2009); Chaisse and Bellak (2015); Kee, et al. (2009); Dun & Bradstreet. D&B Worldbase; Penn World Tables (8.0 and 8.1). http://www.wiod.org/database/seas13 (accessed July 2016); World Bank. Ease of Doing Business Indicators http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings (accessed July 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http:// data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multiregional Input-Output Tables; and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/ CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); Penn World Tables 8.1. http://cid.econ.ucdavis.edu/pwt.html (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multiregional Input-Output Tables and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); Antras et al. (2012); Dun & Bradstreet. D&B Worldbase; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multiregional Input-Output Tables and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); Antras, et al. (2012); Barro and Lee (2013); Beck et al. (2009); Dun & Bradstreet. D&B Worldbase; Kee, et al. (2009); Penn World Tables (8.0 and 8.1). http://cid.econ.ucdavis.edu/pwt.html (accessed July 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-developmentindicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/ worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
Determinants of Bilateral FDI and GVC-FDI—Gravity Model
Number of foreign affiliates that export and import
RTA
capital-labor ratio
domestic value added
gravity variables
real GDP
real GDP per capita
Scope:
Asia and the Pacific
Period:
Annual (2015/2015)
Source:
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multiregional Input-Output Tables and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); ADB. Asia Regional Integration Center FTA Database. https://aric.adb.org/fta (accessed September 2016); Dun & Bradstreet. D&B Worldbase; Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); Penn World Tables 8.0 http://cid.econ.ucdavis.edu/pwt.html (accessed July 2016); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub. unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/ world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/ data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multiregional Input-Output Tables and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); Antras, et al. (2012); Bureau of Economic Analysis; Dun & Bradstreet. D&B Worldbase; National Bureau of Economic Research; Penn World Tables 8.0 http://cid.econ.ucdavis.edu/pwt.html (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
Product Fragmentation and GVC-FDI: Regression Results
Number of foreign affiliates that export and import
Scope:
Asia and the Pacific
Period:
Annual (2015/2015)
Source:
ADB calculations using data from ADB Multiregional Input-Output Tables and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014); Bureau of Economic Analysis; Dun & Bradstreet. D&B Worldbase.
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
The effect of Governance and Business Environment on FDI
ADB calculations using data from Bureau van Dijk. Zephyr M&A Database; Financial Times. fDi Markets; Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); World Bank. Ease of Doing Business Indicators http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings (accessed July 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-developmentindicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
H.-H. Lee; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Bureau van Dijk. Zephyr M&A Database; Financial Times. fDi Markets; Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub. unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopmentindicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governanceindicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
H.-H. Lee; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Bureau van Dijk. Zephyr M&A Database; Financial Times. fDi Markets; Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub. unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopmentindicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governanceindicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
H.-H. Lee; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
Interaction Effects of EoDB and WGI on Greenfield FDI Flows from High-income to Developing Countries
ADB calculations using data from Bureau van Dijk. Zephyr M&A Database; Financial Times. fDi Markets; Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); World Bank. Ease of Doing Business Indicators http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings (accessed July 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment-indicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
H.-H. Lee; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
Effects of RTA and BIT on Greenfield FDI in Different Sectors
ADB calculations using data from ADB. Asia Regional Integration Center FTA Database. https://aric.adb.org/fta (accessed September 2016); Bureau van Dijk. Zephyr M&A Database; Financial Times. fDi Markets; Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub. unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/datacatalog/world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
H.-H. Lee; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
Effects of RTA and BIT on Cross-border M&A in Different Sectors
ADB calculations using data from ADB. Asia Regional Integration Center FTA Database. https://aric.adb.org/fta (accessed September 2016); Bureau van Dijk. Zephyr M&A Database; Financial Times. fDi Markets; Institute for Research on the International Economy. http:// www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub. unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016); World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/datacatalog/world-development-indicators (accessed July 2016); and World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
H.-H. Lee; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Bureau van Dijk. Zephyr M&A Database; Dun & Bradstreet. D&B Worldbase; Financial Times. fDi Markets; Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed July 2016); Penn World Tables 8.0. http://cid.econ.ucdavis.edu/pwt.html (accessed July 2016); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016); Worldwide Governance Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators (accessed July 2016).
Author:
Ramondo, Natalia; Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016) and Chaisse and Bellak (2015).
Author:
R. Desbordes; Lee, Junkyu / Prinincipal Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016).
Author:
R. Desbordes; Lee, Junkyu / Prinincipal Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016).
Author:
R. Desbordes; Lee, Junkyu / Prinincipal Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Chaisse and Bellak (2015); Financial Times. fDi Markets; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016).
Author:
R. Desbordes; Lee, Junkyu / Prinincipal Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Chaisse and Bellak (2015); Financial Times. fDi Markets; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016).
Author:
R. Desbordes; Lee, Junkyu / Prinincipal Economist, Asian Development Bank
Greenfield FDI and Relative Importance of Specific BIT Provisions
ADB calculations using data from Chaisse and Bellak (2015); Financial Times. fDi Markets; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016).
Author:
R. Desbordes; Lee, Junkyu / Prinincipal Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Chaisse and Bellak (2015); Financial Times. fDi Markets; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016).
Author:
R. Desbordes; Lee, Junkyu / Prinincipal Economist, Asian Development Bank
Greenfield FDI, RTIA, and Relative Importance of RTIA Provisions
ADB calculations using data from Chaisse and Bellak (2015); Financial Times. fDi Markets; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Investment Policy Hub. http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (accessed August 2016).
Author:
R. Desbordes; Lee, Junkyu / Prinincipal Economist, Asian Development Bank