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Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
In 1985, the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) was established by Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey to promote economic, technical, and cultural cooperation among the member states. ECO is the successor organization of Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) which remained in existence since 1964 up to 1979. In 1992, the Organization was expanded to include seven new members, namely: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
The transport and communications sector, since the early years of ECO, is on the top of the agenda. Key documents in this field are: the Quetta Plan of Action; the Istanbul Declaration (ECO Long Term Perspectives); the Almaty Outline Plan for the Development of Transport Sector in the ECO region; the Ashgabat Declaration of 1997; the Programme of Action for ECO Decade of Transport and Communications; and the Transit Transport Framework Agreement.
Agreements
- Islamabad Declaration (13th ECO Summit)Economic Cooperation Organization1 Mar 2017
- Baku Declaration (12th ECO Summit)Economic Cooperation Organization16 Oct 2012
- Istanbul Declaration (11th ECO Summit)Economic Cooperation Organization23 Dec 2010
- Tehran Declaration (10th ECO Summit)Economic Cooperation Organization11 Mar 2009
- Baku Declaration (9th Summit)Economic Cooperation Organization5 May 2006
News
- Malaysia, Pakistan pledge for cooperation on anti-corruption, tourismXinhua News Agency21 Nov 2018
- Consular officials of the ECO member states discussed visa arrangements for driversEconomic Cooperation Organization4 Oct 2016
- Official: Iran, Azerbaijan to boost cooperation in renewable energiesTasnim News Agency6 Jan 2015
- Turkmenistan builds railways to serve regionCentral Asia Online5 Jan 2015
Opinions and Editorials
- Iran-Pakistan-Afghanistan triangular connectivityThe Frontier Post8 Dec 2013
- Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Tajikistan railroad: Mood is positiveTrend26 Apr 2013
- Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline could become Asia's energy lifelineTehran Times12 Mar 2013
- Central Asia's ECO wants energy ties, just not on oil, gasAsia Times Online11 Mar 2013
Meetings
- The 5th Meeting of Heads of Reference Maritime Organizations of ECO Member StatesEconomic Cooperation Organization6 Mar 2019
- 9th Meeting of the Ministers of Transport of the ECO Member StatesEconomic Cooperation Organization3 May 2018
- 23rd Meeting of the ECO Council of MinistersEconomic Cooperation Organization16 Apr 2018
- First ECO Smuggling and Customs Offences Data Bank MeetingEconomic Cooperation Organization20 Feb 2018
Featured Publications
