Asia Regional Integration Center
Tracking Asian Integration
The economy contracted by 2.6% in 2020, reversing its 4.5% growth in 2019. Measures to control the spread of COVID-19 severely affected services, while layoffs hampered private consumption. Public consumption grew by 13.8% in 2020 due to pandemic response stimulus. On the supply side, services contracted most, declining by 5.6% year-on-year due to losses in transportation and trade. Industry also fell, but by just 0.4%. However, the next 2 years should see the economy return to growth, with GDP forecast to grow by 3.2% in 2021 and 3.5% in 2022, provided the pandemic abates as vaccine rollouts accelerate.
Source: Asian Development Outlook 2021.
| Latest | Month-Ago | Year-Ago | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Composite Stock Price Index 1 | 3.0 (Jul21) | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| Broad Money Growth 2 | 19.8 (Jul21) | 19.8 | 24.3 |
| Headline Inflation Rate 3 | 8.4 (Jul21) | 7.9 | 7.1 |
| Industrial/ Manufacturing Production Growth Rate 3 | 8.2 (Jul21) | 1.7 | -9.6 |
| Merchandise Export Growth 3 | 68.3 (Jun21) | 68.3 | 24.6 |
| Exchange Rate Index 4 | 319.9 (Aug21) | 320.8 | 315.2 |
| 1 Monthly average, local index. 2 %. 3 y-o-y, %. 4 Monthly average, January 2006 = 100, $/local currency. | |||
| Source: Bloomberg LP; CEIC database. | |||
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