A compilation of all figures and tables from the Asian Economic Integration Reports. Download data in CSV or follow links to view specific figure or table from the report.
ADB (2018); CEIC (accessed September 2018); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/products/wdi (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Nonresident Portfolio Capital Inflows—Developing Asia ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from CEIC; IIF. Monthly Portfolio Tracker. https://www.iif.com; and International Monetary Fund. International Financial Statistics. https://www.imf.org/en/Data (all accessed August 2018).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Capital Flow Volatility—Developing Asia (standard deviation of capital net flow levels as % of GDP)
ADB calculation using data from CEIC; and International Monetary Fund. Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Statistics. http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/bop/bop.htm (both accessed July 2018).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; Haver Analytics (all accessed August 2018); and methodology by Park and Mercado (2014).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from data from Oxford Economics (accessed July 2018); and methodology by ADB Institute (2009).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Cumulative Output Loss from Recessions, 1981–2017 (% of peak real GDP, median)
ADB calculations using data from Oxford Economics (accessed July 2018); and methodology by ADB Institute (2009).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Number of Disasters and Resultant Deaths, by Type—Developing Asia
EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database–Université catholique de Louvain–Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, D. Guha-Sapir, Brussels, Belgium. https://www.emdat.be (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation and Integration Index—Asia Subregions
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook April 2018 database. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/index.aspx (accessed May 2018); International Monetary Fund. Direction of Trade Database. https://www.imf.org/en/Data (accessed August 2018); and World Trade Organization Statistics database. http://stat.wto.org/Home/WSDBHome.aspx (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Dimensional Contribution to Regional Integration Index—Asia versus Other Regions
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Summary of ARCII-Augmented Growth Regression Results Dependent variable: Log(Real GDP per Capita)
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Park, Cyn-Young/ Director, Asian Development Bank; Villafuerte, James / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Racquel / Senior Economic and Financial Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Javier, Xylee / Economic Research Assistant, Asian Development ...
Merchandise Trade Volume and Real GDP Growth—Asia and World (%, year-on-year)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook April 2018 Database. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/index.aspx; and World Trade Organization. Statistics Database. http://stat.wto.org/Home/WSDBHome.aspx (both accessed May 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Direction of Trade Statistics. https://www.imf.org/en/Data (accessed August 2018); and United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asian Development Bank
Contribution to Imports Growth, by Commodity Type—Asia (%)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Direction of Trade Statistics. https://www.imf.org/en/Data (accessed August 2018); and United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from CEIC; and CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. World Trade Monitor. https://www.cpb.nl/en/data (both accessed September 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asian Development Bank
Intraregional Trade Share—Asia, European Union, North America (%)
ADB calculations using data from Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed May 2018); and United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asian Development Bank
Gravity Model Estimation Results, 2013–2017: Intra- and Inter-subregional Trade (All Goods)
ADB calculations using data from Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed May 2018); and United Nations. Commodity Trade Database. https://comtrade.un.org (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from ADB. Asia Regional Integration Center FTA Database. https://aric.adb. org/fta; and World Trade Organization. Regional Trade Agreement Information System. http://rtias.wto.org (both accessed August 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Dorothea Ramizo / Ramizo, Asian Development Bank
Number of Proposed and Signed Free Trade Agreements—Asia
ADB calculations using data from World Trade Organization. Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/itip_e.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Dorothea Ramizo / Ramizo, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from World Trade Organization. Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/itip_e.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Dorothea Ramizo / Ramizo, Asian Development Bank
Number of New Trade Remedy Measures Involving Asia
ADB calculations using data from World Trade Organization. Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/itip_e.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Dorothea Ramizo / Ramizo, Asian Development Bank
Number of Trade Remedy Measures Affecting Asia, 2010–2018—Top Affected Sectors
ADB calculations using data from World Trade Organization. Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/itip_e.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Dorothea Ramizo / Ramizo, Asian Development Bank
Number of Implemented Trade Remedy Measures, 2010–2018—Top Affected Asian Economies
ADB calculations using data from World Trade Organization. Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/itip_e.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Dorothea Ramizo / Ramizo, Asian Development Bank
Impact of Antidumping Case Initiations on Global Value Chain Exports Panel Ordinary Least Squares (All countries)
ADB calculations using data from ADB. 2015 ADB Multi-Regional Input–Output Table; Bown (2016); Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed May 2018); United Nations Statistics Division. National Accounts Main Aggregates Database. https://unstats. un.org/unsd/snaama/dnlList.asp (accessed January 2018); World Integrated Trade Solutions. https://wits.worldbank.org/ (accessed February 2018); and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Dorothea Ramizo / Ramizo, Asian Development Bank
System Generalized Method of Moments (All countries)Impact of Antidumping Case Initiations on Global Value Chain Exports
ADB calculations using data from ADB. 2015 ADB Multi-Regional Input–Output Table; Bown (2016); Institute for Research on the International Economy. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/cepii/cepii.asp (accessed May 2018); United Nations Statistics Division. National Accounts Main Aggregates Database. https://unstats. un.org/unsd/snaama/dnlList.asp (accessed January 2018); World Integrated Trade Solutions. https://wits.worldbank.org/ (accessed February 2018); and methodology by Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2014).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Dorothea Ramizo / Ramizo, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. ASEANstats Database. https://www.aseanstats.org/ (accessed July 2018); and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/AnnexTables.aspx (accessed June 2018)
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Top 10 Global and Asian Foreign Direct Investment Recipients ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Foreign Direct Investment, by Mode of Entry—Asia a. Number of projects (’000s)
ADB calculations using data from World Trade Organization-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development-International Trade Centre Trade in Services data set. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/daily_update_e/services_annual_dataset.zip (accessed July 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Justo, Cindy Jane/ Economic Research Associate, Asian Development Bank
Inward Services Foreign Direct Investment in Asia, by Subregion
ADB calculations using data from Financial Times. fDi Markets; and Bureau van Dijk. Zephyr M&A Database (both accessed June 2018); and World Trade Organization-United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentInternational Trade Centre Trade in Services data set. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/daily_update_e/services_annual_dataset.zip (accessed July 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Justo, Cindy Jane/ Economic Research Associate, Asian Development Bank
Global Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Asia, by Subregion ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. ASEANstats Database. https://www.aseanstats.org/ (accessed July 2018); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Intraregional Foreign Direct Investment Inflows—Asia
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. ASEANstats Database. https://www.aseanstats.org/ (accessed July 2018); Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed June 2018); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed June 2018) and World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Foreign Direct Investment Shares in Asia—Intra-subregional, Inter-subregional, and Rest of the World (%)
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. ASEANstats Database. https://www.aseanstats.org/ (accessed July 2018); Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed June 2018); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed June 2018) and World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Global Outward Foreign Direct Investment, by Source ($ trillion)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/AnnexTables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Asia’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment, by Source ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/AnnexTables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Top 10 Global and Asian Sources of Foreign Direct Investment ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Asian Outward Foreign Direct Investment to the Rest of the World, by Sector ($ billion) a: Greenfield
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. ASEANstats Database. https://www.aseanstats.org/ (accessed July 2018); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/ Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette /Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Locational Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed August 2018); International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018); and International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Direct Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CDIS (accessed February 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Locational Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed August 2018); International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018); and International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Direct Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CDIS (accessed February 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
Sources of Inward Portfolio Equity Investment—Asia
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
Destinations of Outward Portfolio Equity Investment—Asia
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
Destinations of Outward Portfolio Debt Investment—Asia
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
Inter- and Intra-Subregional Portfolio Equity Investment—Asia
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
Inter- and Intra-Subregional Portfolio Debt Investment—Asia
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Locational Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Locational Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Locational Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
ADB calculations using data from Bank for International Settlements. Locational Banking Statistics. https://www.bis.org/statistics/bankstats.htm (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development ...
Average Simple Correlation of Stock Price Index Weekly Returns—Asia with Asia and World
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; Haver; International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/index.aspx (accessed September 2018); and Stooq. https://stooq.com/q/?s=^sti (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Conditional Correlations of Equity Markets—Asia with Select Economies and Regions
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; and Stooq. https://stooq.com/q/?s=^sti (accessed May 2018); and methodology by Hinojales and Park (2010).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Average Simple Correlation of Weekly Bond Return Index—Asia with Asia and World
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; and International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/index.aspx (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Conditional Correlations of Bond Markets—Asia with Select Economies and Regions
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg and methodology by Hinojales and Park (2010).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Share of Variance in Local Equity Returns Explained by Global and Regional Shocks
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC; and International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/index.aspx (accessed September 2018); and methodology by Lee and Park (2011).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Share of Variance in Local Bond Returns Explained by Global and Regional Shocks
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; and International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/index.aspx (accessed September 2018); and methodology by Lee and Park (2011).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
σ-Convergence of 10-Year Government Bond Yields—Asia
ADB calculations using data from Bloomberg; CEIC (accessed September 2018); and methodology by Espinoza, Prasad, and Williams (2010); and Park (2013).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cokee, Michael Angelo / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
International Migrant Stock and Share of Migrants from Asia
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Aff airs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/ migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
International Migrants by Region of Origin (million)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Aff airs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/ migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Aff airs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/ migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/ data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018)
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Top 10 Ratios of Outmigrants to Population—Asia, 2017 (%)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Aff airs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/ migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Aff airs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/ migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Migration from Asia by Subregions (% of total outmigrants)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Aff airs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/ migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
International Migrants Working Age Migrants and Migrant Workers, 2013
United States Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Visa Statistics. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/visa-law0/visastatistics.html (accessed July 2018)
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Number of Foreign Workers in Japan, by Visa Type (million)
Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. 2018. Status of Notification of “Employment Status of Foreigners” Summary (as of the end of October, Heisei 30). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/04-Houdouhappyou11655000-ShokugyouanteikyokuhakenyukiroudoutaisakubuGaikokujinkoyoutaisakuka/44789gr5.pdf
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Temporary Skilled Migrant Visas Approved by Source Region (’000)
United States Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Visa Statistics. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/visa-law0/visa-statistics. html; Australian Government, Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Work in Australia–Statistics. https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/about/reportspublications/research-statistics/statistics/work-in-australia; and United Kingdom Immigration Statistics. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ immigration-statistics-year-ending-march-2018/list-of-tables (all accessed July 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed September 2018); and Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). http://www. knomad.org/data/remittances (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Remittance Inflows to Asia by Source (% change, year-on-year)
ADB calculations using data from Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). http://www.knomad.org/data/remittances (accessed May 2018)
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Remittance Inflows to Asia Subregions (% change, year-on-year)
ADB calculations using data from Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). http://www.knomad.org/data/remittances (accessed May 2018)
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Top 10 Remittance-recipient Economies in Asia ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). http://www.knomad.org/data/remittances (accessed May 2018)
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Top 10 Remittance-Recipient Economies in Asia—2017 (share of GDP)
ADB calculations using data from Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). http://www.knomad.org/data/remittances (accessed May 2018)
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Top 10 Remittance-recipient Economies in Asia—2017 (per capita)
ADB calculations using data from Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). http://www.knomad.org/data/remittances (accessed May 2018)
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Remittance Inflows to Asia by Source, 2017 ($ billion)
ADB calculations using data from Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). http://www.knomad.org/data/remittances (accessed May 2018)
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Migration from Asia in 2017 by Host Region (%) share
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018). Economic Outlook April 2017 Database. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/index.aspx (accessed June 2017); United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2015. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/ (accessed April 2017); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org (accessed June 2017).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
ADB calculations using data from Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). http://www.knomad.org/data/remittances (accessed May 2018). Economic Outlook April 2017 Database. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/index.aspx (accessed June 2017); United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2015. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/ (accessed April 2017); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org (accessed June 2017).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
International Tourism Receipts by Major Region, 2016
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed September 2018); and United Nations World Tourism Organization (2018b).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed September 2018); and United Nations World Tourism Organization (2018b).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Top 10 Recipients of Tourism Recipts (2016) - (b) As share of GDP (%)
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed September 2018); and United Nations World Tourism Organization (2018b).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Number of Asian Tourists by Major Area of Destination
ADB calculations using data from United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Tourism Satellite Accounts. http://statistics.unwto.org/ (accessed June 2018); and UNWTO (2018b).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
ADB calculations using data from United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Tourism Satellite Accounts. http://statistics.unwto.org/ (accessed June 2018); and UNWTO (2018b).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Annual Average International Tourism Arrivals in ASEAN, 2014-2016
Agency on Statistics Under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. https://www.stat.tj/tj/database-socio-demographic-sector (accessed June 2018); Bangladesh Bank. https://bb.org.bd (accessed June 2018); Bureau of Manpower, Employment, and Training. bmet.org.bd (accessed June 2018); Government of Nepal, Ministry of Labour and Employment (2018); ILO. ILOSTAT. www.ilo.org/ilostat (accessed June 2018); Pakistan Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment. https://beoe.gov.pk (accessed June 2018); Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. www.poea.gov.ph; Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment (2016 and 2017); and Wadhawan (2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Tourism Arrivals and Receipts in Asia and the Pacific in 2016, by Subregion
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed September 2018); and United Nations World Tourism Organization. Tourism Satellite Accounts. http://statistics.unwto.org (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
Top Destinations of Tourists from Asia and the Pacific, 2016 and 2000
ADB calculations using data from United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Tourism Satellite Accounts. http://statistics.unwto.org/ (accessed June 2018); and UNWTO (2018b).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Ma. Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank.
ADB calculations using data from Asian Development Bank. 2018. Asian Development Outlook 2018. Manila; CEIC; International Monetary Fund. Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org; and World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/ (all accessed June 2018).
Author:
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
CAREC Projects, by Funding Source, end of 2017 ($ billion)
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
ADB. 2018. Asian Development Outlook 2018. Manila; CEIC (accessed April and August 2018); GMS Secretariat calculations; UNCOMTRADE. https://comtrade.un.org/ (accessed August 2018); UNCTAD FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/Home.aspx (accessed August 2018); and World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/products/wdi (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
ADB. 2018. Asian Development Outlook 2018. Manila; International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org; IMF. World Economic Outlook July 2018 Database. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/index.aspx; and World Bank. DataBank. Population estimates and projections. http://databank.worldbank.org (all accessed May 2018).
Author:
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
SASEC Investment, by Sector and Volume ($ million)
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
Average Annual Losses from Disasters (% of gross domestic product, 2008–2017 averages)
EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database - Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) - Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, D. Guha-Sapir - www.emdat.be, Brussels, Belgium (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
Economic Impact of Recent Severe Disasters in the Pacific
Cabezon et al. (2015); and Tonga Ministry of Finance and National Planning.
Author:
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
Shaista Hussain, Guoliang Wu, and Ronaldo Oblepias (Central and West Asia); the Greater Mekong Subregion Secretariat (Southeast Asia); Ying Qian, Dorothea Lazaro, Stephanie Kamal, Edith Joan Nacpil, Aihua Wu, and Chaoyi Hu (East Asia); Rosalind McKenzie,...
Projected Percentage Change in Population Ages 15–64 between 2017 and 2030
ADB calculations using data from the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml (accessed May 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Regional Public Good-Related Official Development Assistance a: Sectoral Allocation of RPG-Related ODA 1995-2016 (% ODA per Sector)
ADB calculations using data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. CRS database. https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?DataSetCode=CRS1 (accessed July 2018); Cepparulo and Giuriato (2009); Resien, Soto, and Weithöner (2004); and te Velde, Morrissey, and Hewitt (2002).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Kijin, Kim / Economist, Asian Development Bank
Regional Public Good-Related Official Development Assistance b: RPG-Related ODA 1995-2016 (% ODA per Sector)
ADB calculations using data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. CRS database. https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?DataSetCode=CRS1 (accessed July 2018); Cepparulo and Giuriato (2009); Resien, Soto, and Weithöner (2004); and te Velde, Morrissey, and Hewitt (2002).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Kijin, Kim / Economist, Asian Development Bank
Number of Regional Public Good-Related International Treaties a: Asia, as of 2017 (cumulative)
Inter-American Development Bank. Regional public good cooperation database based on United Nations, World Intellectual Property Organization, and World Trade Organization data (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Kijin, Kim / Economist, Asian Development Bank
Number of Regional Public Good-Related International Treaties b: World (cumulative)
Inter-American Development Bank. Regional public good cooperation database based on United Nations, World Intellectual Property Organization, and World Trade Organization data (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Lee, Junkyu / Principal Economist, Asian Development Bank; Kijin, Kim / Economist, Asian Development Bank
ADB Regional Projects a: Trend of Regional Projects
Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation and Integration Index Database. https://aric.adb.org/database/arcii (accessed September 2018); and methodology from C.Y. Park and R. Claveria. 2018. Constructing the Asia-Pacific Regional Integration Index: A Panel Approach. ADB Economics Working Paper Series. No. 544. Manila: Asian Development Bank (ADB); H. Huh and C.Y. Park. 2018. Asia-Pacific Regional Integration Index: Construction, Interpretation, and Comparison. Journal of Asian Economics. 54. pp. 22–38; and H. Huh and C.Y. Park. 2017. Asia-Pacific Regional Integration Index: Construction, Interpretation, and Comparison. ADB Economics Working Papers. No. 511. Manila: ADB.
Author:
Park, Cyn-Young / Director, Asian Development Bank; Claveria, Raquel / Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
ADB calculations using data from Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. ASEANstats Database. https://www.aseanstats.org/ (accessed July 2018); ADB. Asian Regional Integration Center. https://aric.adb.org/; CEIC (accessed July 2018); Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed June 2018); International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://imf.org/en/data (accessed August 2018); IMF. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed March 2018); Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations. Trends in International Migrant Stock. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates15.shtml (accessed July 2018); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed June 2018) and World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx (accessed June 2018); United Nations World Tourism Organization; and IMF. World Economic Outlook Database April 2018. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/download.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Jong Woo Kang / Kang, Asian Development Bank Paul Mariano / Mariano, Asian Development Bank Suzette Dagli / Dagli, Asian Development Bank Michael Angelo Cokee / Cokee, Asian Deve...
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Cross-Border Portfolio Debt Holdings Share—Asia (% of total crossborder debt holdings)
ADB calculations using data from International Monetary Fund. Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. http://data.imf.org/CPIS (accessed September 2018).
Author:
Rosenkranz, Peter Conrad / Economist, Asian Development Bank; Cruz, Clemence Fatima / Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow Share—Asia (% of total FDI inflows)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. ASEANstats Database. https://www.aseanstats.org/ (accessed July 2018); Eurostat. Balance of Payments. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/balance-of-payments/data/database (accessed June 2018); United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bilateral FDI Statistics. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics-Bilateral.aspx (accessed June 2018); and World Investment Report 2018 Statistical Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx (accessed June 2018).
Author:
Khan, Fahad/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Dagli, Suzette / Senior Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Remittance Inflows Share—Asia (% of total remittance inflows)
ADB calculations using data from World Bank. World Bank Migration and Remittances Data. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/ migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migration-remittances-data (accessed July 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Outbound Migration Share—Asia (% of total outbound migrants)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. International Migrant Stock 2017. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/index.shtml (accessed July 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank
Inbound Tourism Share—Asia (% of total inbound tourists)
ADB calculations using data from United Nations World Tourism Organization. Tourism Satellite Accounts. http://statistics.unwto.org/ (accessed August 2018).
Author:
Takenaka, Aiko/ Economist, Asian Development Bank; Latoja, Concepcion/ Economic Analyst, Asian Development Bank