Asian Economic Integration Report 2018
Toward Optimal Provision of Regional Public Goods in Asia and the Pacific
This publication is the annual report of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Asia’s progress in regional cooperation and integration. It covers ADB’s 48 regional members and analyzes regional and global economic linkages. This year’s special chapter, “Toward Optimal Provision of Regional Public Goods in Asia and the Pacific,” examines how collective action among countries can help find solutions to growing transnational development challenges. It discusses how to best provide regional public goods (RPGs) that transcend the so-called “collective action problem,” which occurs when individual interests are too weak on their own to drive cooperation on common issues. The chapter suggests that multilateral development banks should act as honest broker in enhancing mutual trust and facilitating regional cooperation for RPGs.
The Asia and Pacific region maintains healthy economic growth outlook.
The Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation and Integration Index shows that infrastructure and connectivity are the key drivers of regional integration in Asia.
Asia continues to lead a recovery in global trade.
Asia’s trade integration remained strong, providing the region a shield from potential headwinds.
Despite a slowdown in inward FDI to Asia, intraregional FDI continues to rise.
Global outward FDI decreased 2.9% in 2017, primarily due to a drop in FDI from developed economies; outward investment from Asia weakened only 1.4%.
Asia remains the largest source of international migrants.
A record $275.5 billion in remittances were channeled to Asia in 2017.
Tourism is the main source of income for many economies in the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
Intraregional tourism continues to expand but a growing share of Asian tourists is heading to non-Asian destinations.
Asia’s local bond and equity returns have become more sensitive to global shocks since the US monetary policy normalization began.
Increasing sensitivity to global shocks highlights Asia’s strong global links and reflects uncertainties surrounding the changes in global financial conditions.
Multilateral development banks can help increase regional public goods via knowledge generation, financing, enhancing mutual trust, and facilitating regional cooperation for the provision of regional public goods.
More effort is needed in measuring spillover benefits of regional public goods and identifying potential beneficiary countries.
Contents:
Infographics:
25Jun2020Patterns of Asia's Intraregional Investment in 2018
In 2018, amid Asian equity markets’ subdued performance, moderating global growth, and global trade tensions, Asia’s intraregional portfolio debt investment grew moderately, while intraregional portfolio equity investment and cross-border bank claims both contracted.
5May2020Greenfield FDI and Mergers and Acquisitions
The year 2018 saw a sharp increase in greenfield FDI and M&As in Asia, after declining in 2017.
29Apr2020Foreign Direct Investment from Asia and the Pacific
Almost half of global outward FDI in 2018 came from Asia and the Pacific.
23Apr2020Foreign Direct Investment to Asia and the Pacific
Asia and the Pacific remains an attractive destination of global FDI, as foreign investment to the region grew 6.3% in 2018.
13Feb2020Asia’s intraregional trade stays strong amid global uncertainties
Asia’s trade growth was sustained in 2018 despite external risks thanks to its robust intraregional trade. Deepening of regional value chains and the drive for free trade agreements continue to strengthen trade within the region.
12Dec2019Tourism in Asia and the Pacific continue to scale greater heights
International tourism in Asia continue to grow, driven by stronger pull in visitor arrivals (407.6 million) and higher tourism receipts ($368 billion) across the region.
